
Bryant was awarded the regular season's Most Valuable Player Award (MVP) in the 2007–08 NBA season after leading his team to the 2008 NBA Finals as the first seed in the Western Conference.[4] In 2008, he won a gold medal as a member of the 2008 Summer Olympics U.S. Men's Basketball Team, occasionally referred to as "The Redeem Team," a play on the name of the first Olympic team that featured NBA players, the Dream Team.[5]
In 2003, Bryant made headlines when he was accused of sexual assault at a hotel in Edwards, Colorado by a hotel employee. Bryant admitted an adulterous sexual encounter with the accuser, but denied the sexual assault allegation. In September 2004, prosecutors dropped the case after his accuser informed them that she was unwilling to testify.[6] Bryant's accuser brought a separate civil suit against him that was ultimately settled out of court.
Kobe Bryant was born August 23, 1978 in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania as the youngest of three children and the only son of Joe and Pam Bryant.[2] Bryant is the son of former Philadelphia 76ers











B
ryant was chosen as the 13th overall draft pick by the Charlotte Hornets in 1996. However, according to Arn Tellem,
Bryant's agent at the time, Bryant playing for the Charlotte Hornets was "an impossibility".[17] Nevertheless, the Charlotte Hornets selected Bryant, seeing that there was a chance to trade with the Lakers.[17] Prior the draft, Bryant had worked out in Los Angeles, in which he scrimmaged against former Lakers players Larry Drew
and Michael Cooper,
and according to then-Laker manager Jerry West
"marched over these people".[18] On July 1, 1996, West traded his starting center, Vlade Divac,
to the Hornets in exchange for Bryant's draft rights.[19] Since he was still 17 at the time of the draft, his parents had to cosign his contract with the Lakers until he was able to sign his own when he turned 18 before the season began.[20]
During his rookie season, Bryant mostly came off the bench behind guards Eddie Jones
and Nick
Van Exel.[21] At the time he became the youngest player ever to play and start in an NBA game (both records since being broken by teammate Andrew Bynum).
Initially, Bryant played limited minutes, but as the season continued, he began to see some more playing time. By the end of the season, he averaged 15.5 minutes a game. He earned himself a reputation as a high-flyer and a fan-favorite by winning the 1997 Slam Dunk Contest.[22] Bryant's performance throughout the year earned him a spot on the NBA All Rookie second team with fellow bench teammate Travis Knight.
[23] His final minutes of the season ended in disaster when he shot 2 air balls at crucial times in the game.[24] He missed the first shot to win the game in the 4th quarter and a three pointer to send the game into double overtime. With that the Utah Jazz ended the playoffs for the Lakers in the first round. Shaquille O'Neal commented years later that "[Bryant] was the only guy who had the guts at the time to take shots like that."[25]
In Bryant's
second season, he received more playing time and began to show more of his abilities as a talented young guard. As a result Bryant's point averages more then doubled from 7.6 to 15.4 points per game.[26] Bryant would see an increase in minutes when the Lakers "played small", which would feature Bryant playing small forward along side the guards he'd usually backup.[27] Bryant was the runner-up for the NBA's Sixth Man of the Year Award,[28] and through fan voting, he also became the youngest NBA All-Star starter in NBA History.[29] He was joined by fellow team mates Shaquille O'Neal, Nick Van Exel, and Eddie Jones, making it the first time since 1983 that four players have been selected to play in the same All-Star Game.
The 1998–99 season marked Bryant's emergence as a premiere guard in the league. With starting guards Nick Van Exel
and Eddie Jones
traded Bryant started every game for the lockout-shortened 50 game season. Even at an early stage of his career sportswriters were comparing his skills to that of Michael Jordan
and Magic Johnson.
[30][31][32] The playoff results, however, were no better, as the Lakers were swept by the San Antonio Spurs in the Western Conference semi-finals.[33]
Bryant's fortunes would soon change when Phil Jackson
became coach for the Los Angeles Lakers in 1999.[34] After years of steady improvement, Bryant became one of the premier shooting guards in the league, earning several presence in the league's All-NBA,[35] All-Star, and All-Defensive teams.[36] The Los Angeles Lakers became premier championship contenders under Bryant and Shaquille O'Neal, who formed an outstanding center-guard combination. Jackson utilized the triangle offense he used to win six championships with the Chicago Bulls, which would help both Bryant and O'Neal rise to the elite class of the NBA. The three resulting championships won consecutively in 2000, 2001, and 2002 further proved such a fact.[37]






During his rookie season, Bryant mostly came off the bench behind guards Eddie Jones




In Bryant's












In the 2002–03 NBA season, Bryant averaged 30 points per game and embarked on a historic run, posting 40 or more points in nine consecutive games while averaging 40.6 in the entire month of February. In addition, he averaged 6.9 rebounds, 5.9 assists, and 2.2 steals per game, all career highs up to that point. For the first time in his career Bryant was voted on to both the All-NBA and All-Defensive 1st teams.[2] After finishing 50–32 in the regular season, the Lakers floundered in the playoffs and lost in the Western Conference semi-finals to the eventual NBA champions San Antonio Spurs in six games.[46]
I
n the following 2003–04 NBA season, the Lakers were able to acquire NBA All Stars Karl Malone,
and Gary Payton
to make another push at the NBA Championship.[47] Before the season began, Bryant was arrested for sexual assault.[48] This caused Bryant to miss some games do to court appearances or attend court earlier in the day and travel to play games later in same day.[49][50] However, with a starting lineup of four future Hall of Famer, O'Neal, Malone, Payton, and Bryant, the Lakers were able to reach the NBA Finals.[51] In the Finals, they were eliminated by the Detroit Pistons in 5 games. In that series, Bryant averaged 22.6 points per game and 4.4 assists. He shot a mere 35.1% from the field.[52] Phil Jackson's
contract as coach was not renewed, and Rudy Tomjanovich
took over.[53] Shaquille O'Neal was traded to the Miami Heat for Lamar Odom
, Caron Butler
, and Brian Grant
.[54] The following day, Bryant declined an offer to sign with the Los Angeles Clippers and re-signed with the Lakers on a seven-year contract.[55]
Bryant was closely scrutinized and criticized during the 2004–05 season with his reputation badly damaged from all that had happened over the previous year. A particularly damaging salvo came when Phil Jackson wrote The Last Season: A Team in Search of Its Soul. The book detailed the events of the Lakers' tumultuous 2003–04 season and has a number of criticisms of Bryant. In the book Jackson called Bryant "uncoachable".[56]
Midway through the season, Rudy Tomjanovich
suddenly resigned as Lakers coach, citing the recurrence of health problems and exhaustion. Without Tomjanovich, stewardship of the remainder of the Lakers' season fell to career assistant coach Frank Hamblen.
[57] Despite the fact that Bryant was the league's second leading scorer at 27.6 points per game, the Lakers floundered and missed the playoffs for the first time in over a decade. The year signified a drop in Bryant's overall status in the NBA, as he did not make the NBA All-Defensive Team and was also demoted to the All-NBA Third Team.[58]
The 2005–06 NBA season would mark a crossroads in Bryant's basketball career. Despite past differences with Bryant, Phil Jackson
returned to coach the Lakers.[59] Bryant endorsed the move, and by all appearances, the two men worked together well the second time around, leading the Lakers back into the playoffs. The team posted a 45–37 record, an eleven-game improvement over the previous season, and the entire squad seemed to be clicking.[60]
In the first round of the playoffs, the Lakers played well enough (reaching a 3–1 series lead) to come within six seconds of eliminating the second-seeded Phoenix Suns in Game 6. The Lakers lost that game 126 to 118 in overtime.[61] Despite Bryant's 27.8 points per game in the series, the Lakers broke down, and ultimately fell to the Suns in seven games.[61] In the 2006 off-season, Bryant had knee surgery, preventing him from participating in the 2006 FIBA World Championship tournament.[62]









Midway through the season, Rudy Tomjanovich


The 2005–06 NBA season would mark a crossroads in Bryant's basketball career. Despite past differences with Bryant, Phil Jackson


Bryant's individual scoring accomplishments posted resulted in the finest statistical season of his career. On December 20, 2005, Bryant scored 62 points in three quarters against the Dallas Mavericks. Entering the fourth quarter, Bryant had, by himself, outscored the entire Mavericks team 62–61, the only time a player has done this through three quarters since the advent of the 24-second shot clock.[63] When the Lakers faced the Miami Heat on January 16, 2006, Bryant and Shaquille O'Neal
made headlines by engaging in handshakes and hugs before the game, signifying the end of the feud that had festered between the two players since O'Neal's departure from Los Angeles.[64] A month later, at the 2006 NBA All-Star Game, the two laughed together on several occasions.[65] On January 22, 2006, Bryant scored 81 points in a 122–104 victory against the Toronto Raptors.[66][3] In addition to breaking the previous franchise record of 71 set by Elgin Baylor,
his point total in that game was the second highest in NBA history, surpassed only by Wilt Chamberlain's
100-point game in 1962.[67]
In that same month, Bryant also became the first player since 1964 to score 45 points or more in four consecutive games, joining Chamberlain and Baylor as the only players ever to do so.[68] For the month of January, Bryant averaged 43.4 points per game,[69] the eighth highest single month scoring average in NBA history and highest for any player other than Chamberlain.[70] By the end of the season, Bryant set Lakers single-season franchise records for most 40-point games (27) and most points scored (2,832).[71] He won the league's scoring title for the first time, posting a scoring average of (35.4). Bryant finished in fourth place in the voting for the 2006 NBA Most Valuable Player Award, but received 22 first place votes—second only to winner Steve Nash
.[72]
Later in the season, it was reported that Bryant would change his jersey number from 8 to 24 at the start of the 2006–07 NBA season. Bryant's first high school number was 24 before he switched to 33.[73] After the Lakers' season ended, Bryant said on TNT that he wanted 24 as a rookie, but it was unavailable, as was 33, retired with Kareem Abdul-Jabbar
. Bryant wore 143 at the Adidas ABCD camp, and chose 8 by adding those numbers.[73]
During the 2006–07 season, Bryant was selected to his 9th All-Star Game appearance, and on February 18, he logged 31 points, 6 assists, and 6 steals, earning his second career All-Star Game MVP trophy.[74]



In that same month, Bryant also became the first player since 1964 to score 45 points or more in four consecutive games, joining Chamberlain and Baylor as the only players ever to do so.[68] For the month of January, Bryant averaged 43.4 points per game,[69] the eighth highest single month scoring average in NBA history and highest for any player other than Chamberlain.[70] By the end of the season, Bryant set Lakers single-season franchise records for most 40-point games (27) and most points scored (2,832).[71] He won the league's scoring title for the first time, posting a scoring average of (35.4). Bryant finished in fourth place in the voting for the 2006 NBA Most Valuable Player Award, but received 22 first place votes—second only to winner Steve Nash

Later in the season, it was reported that Bryant would change his jersey number from 8 to 24 at the start of the 2006–07 NBA season. Bryant's first high school number was 24 before he switched to 33.[73] After the Lakers' season ended, Bryant said on TNT that he wanted 24 as a rookie, but it was unavailable, as was 33, retired with Kareem Abdul-Jabbar

During the 2006–07 season, Bryant was selected to his 9th All-Star Game appearance, and on February 18, he logged 31 points, 6 assists, and 6 steals, earning his second career All-Star Game MVP trophy.[74]




O




During the 2006–07 season, Bryant's jersey became the top selling NBA jersey in the United States and China.[84] A number of journalists have attributed the improved sales to Bryant's new number, as well as his continuing All-Star performance on the court.[85][86] In the 2007 NBA Playoffs, the Lakers were once again eliminated in the first round by the Phoenix Suns.[87]




Despite an injury to his shooting hand's small finger, described as "a complete tear of the radial collateral ligament, an avulsion fracture, and a volar plate injury at the MCP joint" that occurred in a game on February 5, 2008, Bryant played all 82 games of the regular season instead of opting for surgery. Regarding his injury, he stated, "I would prefer to delay any surgical procedure until after our Lakers season, and this summer's Olympic Games. But, this is an injury that myself [sic] and the Lakers' medical staff will just have to continue to monitor on a day-to-day basis."[92] In September 2008 Bryant decided not to have surgery to repair the injury.[93]








On February 15, 2009, Bryant
who tallied 27 points, 4 assists, 4 rebounds, and 4 steals was awarded All-Star Game co-MVP with former teammate Shaquille O'Neal.[112] On Sunday February 22nd Kobe Bryant scored 28 points in a win against the Minnesota Timberwolves to pass Elgin Baylor
on the NBA's All-Time scoring list at 20th place. As a part of his international expansion, he is also featured in a Chinese reality TV show, called the Kobe Mentu show
, which documents Chinese basketball players on different teams going through drills, preparing to play each other while Bryant gives advice and words of encouragement to the players while they practice.[113]




Bryant scored 20 points, including 13 in the fourth quarter, along with six assists, as Team USA defeated Spain 118-107 in the Gold Medal Game of the 2008 Summer Olympics on August 24, 2008, breaking their drought of Olympics gold medals dating back to the 2000 Olympics.[115] He averaged 15.0 points, 2.8 rebounds and 2.1 assists while shooting .462 from the field in eight Olympic contests.


In November 1999, 21 year old Bryant


The two began dating and became engaged just six months later in May 2000,[120] while Laine was still a senior at Marina High School in Huntington Beach, California. To avoid media scrutiny, she finished high school through independent study.[120] According to Vanessa's cousin Laila Laine, there was no prenuptial agreement. Vanessa said Bryant "loved her too much for one".[121]
They married on April 18, 2001 in Dana Point, California. Neither Bryant's parents, his two sisters, longtime advisor and agent Arn Tellem, nor Bryant's Laker teammates attended. Bryant's parents were opposed to the marriage for a number of reasons. Reportedly Bryant's parents had problems with him marrying so young, especially to a woman who was not African-American.[120] This disagreement resulted in an estrangement period of over two years, during which Kobe Bryant did not have any contact with his parents.
The Bryants' first child



The accusation tarnished Bryant's reputation, as the public's perception of Bryant plummeted, and his endorsement contracts with McDonald's, Nutella, and Ferrero SpA were terminated. Sales figures from NBA merchandisers indicate that sales of Bryant's replica jersey fell far off from their previous highs.[125]
During the investigation, Bryant told police that "he should have done what Shaq
does ... that Shaq would pay his women not to say anything" and that O'Neal already had paid up to $1 million "for situations like this." This created controversy because Bryant and O'Neal were teammates at the time and many thought that Bryant broke "locker-room code" by revealing confidential information.[126]

However, in September 2004 the assault case was dropped by prosecutors after Faber refused to testify in the trial. Afterwords, Bryant agreed to "apologize" to the victim for the incident, including his public mea culpa: "Although I truly believe this encounter between us was consensual, I recognize now that she did not and does not view this incident the same way I did."[127] Faber filed a separate civil lawsuit against Bryant, which the two sides ultimately settled with the specific terms of the settlement being undisclosed to the public. Bryant's endorsement deals resumed again with certain companies like Nike, Spalding, and Coca-Cola.[128]

He has since resumed endorsement deals with The Coca-Cola Company ,





CNN has estimated his endorsement deals in 2007 to be worth $16 million.[133] more